Saturday, August 22, 2020

How Can Food Price Be Controlled By Oil Price

Unique This report analyzes the connection between oil costs and food costs with a goal of setting up their connections. The ascent in the cost of oil extraordinarily added to the expansion in food costs. Since numerous parts, for example, transportation and food-handling plants need oil to attempt their tasks, expanded fuel costs constrained them to build the expense of food to meet their creation costs.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on How Can Food Price Be Controlled By Oil Price explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Introduction The costs of food rely upon various elements that direct the food market and creation segments. A portion of the variables that direct the costs of food incorporate the expense of creation, transportation cost, and the nature of completed items. Surprisingly, creation cost is significantly subject to the expense of oil, which is a significant part utilized in food creation. An expansion in the cost of oil brings about a comparing increment in costs of food. Consequently, control of food costs can viably happen if the partners in food industry check the expense of oil and limit the consumption caused in transport, refinement, and gracefully of oil. Thusly, the report inspects the control of food costs utilizing oil costs. How oil costs builds food costs Complex Relationships Figure 1.1: Shows the relationship among oil, product costs, biofuels, and trade rates. Source: (Harri, Nalley, Hudson, 2009, p. 502) Food Production An expansion in oil costs prompts a relative ascent in the expense of food creation. Since the cost of numerous offices utilized during the time spent creation increment, the general expense of creation has risen. Providers increment the cost of crude materials because of the increasing expense of oil and oil products.Advertising Looking for report on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The expanded co st of crude materials event because of an ascent in the expense of transport utilized in the gracefully of the crude materials. As per Nazlioglu (2011), the expense of oil majorly affects the expense of farming items. Since rural items involve most of food items, an expansion in their costs prompts expanded creation cost of food items. Increment in the Cost of Farm Inputs The expense of homestead sources of info, for example, pesticides, herbicides, and fungicides increment because of the expanded expense of oil. The ascent in the expense of ranch inputs is legitimately identified with the expense of creating the sources of info. Since oil is a significant segment utilized in the creation of homestead inputs, changes in fuel costs lead to a relative effect on the creation cost of agrochemicals, and henceforth, the expense of ranch input increments. As indicated by Otsuka and Yamano (2005), The effets of significant expense of ranch inputs are progressively pervasive in creating nati ons and influences the financial turn of events. The high reliance on the utilization of oil and oil based commodities infers that an expansion in the cost of the item means an identical ascent in the expense of argrochemicals. Increment in the Cost of Transport The vehicle cost is exceptionally reliant on oil since fuel is the significant wellspring of vitality utilized in the vehicle division. The vehicles utilized in the gracefully of food and other creation prerequisites use fuel to ship merchandise starting with one point then onto the next. Along these lines, an ascent in the expense of fuel directly affects the expense of transport. Makers and providers cause significant expenses because of expanded expense of oil. Accordingly, unmistakably the increasing expense of food and interest for ranch inputs has an immediate relationship to the increasing expense of oil (Timmer, 2010). Moreover, transport encourages conveyance of completed food items from the purpose of creation to t he area of conveyance. Thus, an expanded cost of oil significantly influences the expense of flexibly and conveyance of food items. Impacts of high food costs brought about by high oil costs Effect of High Food Prices on Societies One of the most imperative variables to comprehend is that the expanded expense of fuel doesn't just influence the economies of nations and organizations, yet in addition influences social orders. Because of the expanded expense of fuel, which starts high food costs, social orders need to limit their day by day utilization and change their dietary patterns. As indicated by Reboredo (2012), the conversion scale and the estimation of the money in a given nation impacts the general expense of food and oil in the subject nation. Significant expense of food brings about difficulties, for example, expanded destitution, food deficiencies, visit riots, and affordable awkwardness. Accordingly, instances of malnourishment, craving, and starvation are on the ascent. Thusly, oil and food costs mutually affect social orders as an adjustment in the expense of oil prompts changes in food prices.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on How Can Food Price Be Controlled By Oil Price explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Global Food Shortage High food costs can cause a worldwide food lack, which happens in light of the increasing expense of fuel. Nazlioglu (2011) clarifies that an expansion in the expense of oil converts into an expansion in the expense of food items. Because of the ascent in the expense of oil, a primary segment utilized in food creation, many preparing plants change the sort of items they produce or leave the creation business. Also, businesses handling ranch inputs and limit their activities with the goal that they can continue their creation consumption and stay in the market. Therefore, ranchers experience decreased yields of homestead produce brought about by the constrained nearness of good items util ized in horticultural creation, for example, manures. The aggregate effect of decreased homestead yields, diminished activity in handling plants is a worldwide lack of food. Illicit Mobility and Frequent Riots Illegal versatility and regular uproars describe numerous nations as people whine about the high food costs and low pay. Since numerous ranchers can no longer support huge scope creation in view of the scant and costly homestead inputs utilized in development and animal raising, social orders are confronting a worldwide food lack. Thus, numerous people living in creating nations move to created nations with the expectations of getting the essential prerequisites, for example, great lodging, apparel, and food. As per Wright (2011), various people in numerous coutnries are happy to change their lifesrtyles and forego different costs so they can continue the present costs of food. Hence, oil costs greatly affect the food costs and lead to numerous food related difficulties in soc ial orders, organizations, and nations. Corn Price Variation Figure 1.2: Graph of the First Cointegrating Vector and Corn Price Source: (Harri et al., 2009, p. 506)Advertising Searching for report on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Swapping scale Variation Figure 1.3: Graph of the Second Cointegrating Vector and Exchange Rate Source: (Harri et al., 2009, p. 507) The chart in figure 1.2 and 1.3 clarify how the cost of raw petroleum influences the total cost of corn items, from the diagram plainly an expansion in the cost of unrefined petroleum prompts a comparing increment in the cost of corn. The executives of high food and oil costs Use of elective wellsprings of vitality To successfully oversee and control the expanding food costs utilizing oil costs, there is a need to search for elective wellsprings of vitality, which ranchers, preparing plants, and the vehicle area can use to encourage their activities. Since oil is a non-sustainable asset, its utilization closes directly after the essential utilization and the clients can't reuse it for a succeeding use. Lee and Ni (2002) clarify that numerous enterprises particularly the vehicle business have high reliance and interest for oil and oil based commodities. Overdependence of oil prompts shortage of the asset, and climbs the cost of the item. The expansion in the expense of the oil prompts a relating ascend in the expense of numerous items including food. Thusly, there is a need to deal with the expense of oil and control the expense of creation, flexibly, and offer of food. Lessening overdependence on the utilization of oil Reducing overdependence on the utilization of oil and oil based commodities helps ranchers and food-preparing plants embrace their activity with insignificant consumption. In this manner, there is an immediate connection between the food costs and the expense of oil (Harri et al., 2009). Surprisingly, it is essential to consolidate the utilization of sustainable power source like biomass, wind, sun oriented, hydroelectric, and geothermal wellsprings of intensity, as they have different advantages to nations and social orders. Initially, inexhaustible assets permit auxiliary use and consequently diminish overdependen ce on petroleum products. Also, the inexhaustible wellsprings of vitality make openings for work, great atmosphere for horticulture, improve the nature of wellbeing in the general public, and make a parity of economy in states and governments. These advantages are instrumental during the time spent diminishing the expense of petroleum products and decrease of food costs. End Many nations are encountering moves identified with the significant expense of food. A portion of the difficulties incorporate uproars, yearning, and development of individuals starting with one nation then onto the next. Oil is a central point that adds to the soaring food costs in light of the fact that numerous food-handling plants use oil in their tasks. Also, the vehicle area, which encourages the gracefully of crude materials and completed items starting with one point then onto the next, expects oil to embrace its tasks. The aggregate prerequisite of oil by segments that incorporate preparing plants and t ransport prompts pressure on the item subsequently, its shortage. Because of the shortage of oil, which is

Shrub Summary essays

Bush Summary articles In Molly Ivins and Lou Duboses critique, Shrub, the creator diagrams George W. Bushs political life from his days as an oil business person in Midland, working for organizations, and turning into the legislative head of Texas. The general reason for Molly Ivins is to give the future president a foundation of what he has done in Texas that would make it alarming to the following chief of the free world. In the presentation, Ivins recommends, The first is to take a gander at the record. The second is to take a gander at the record. What's more, third, take a gander at the record. One of the principal responsible and puzzling records was when Bush had the option to fly F-102s in the Texas Air National Guard. He was relegated to one of the most secure plane missions to hinder himself from going to Vietnam. In contrast to a portion of the poor kids and with the improvement of Project 100,000 to acknowledge Southern dark kids to take an interest in the war, the incredible and well off individuals in the province of Texas kept the rich youthful guys from going to Vietnam. Notwithstanding Bushs least score on the pilots test, he was chosen from 150 out of a holding up rundown of 100,000 individuals going after the job. Be that as it may, regardless of the base scores, junior utilized the name Bush adequately in light of the fact that his dad was a Congressman for Texas. Hedge Jr. additionally ran for Texas Congressional seat. In any case, all plans were broken after one of his volunteers, goofed up by running a Bush Bash political assembly. The slam was to welcome undergrads at Texas Tech to decide in favor of Bush by parting with free mixed drinks. George W. Shrub was engaged with oil business in Texas. Molly Ivins summarizes what Mr. Shrubbery has done, he had really fizzled, yet at the same time compensated for the slip-ups he has submitted. For instance, when Bush struck oil and established Arbusto Energy Company, he had around fifty speculators put in $4.7 million, yet lost the greater part of the sum. The organization was spared Spectrum 7 Energy Corpor... <!

Friday, August 21, 2020

THE LEGAL ENVIRONMENT OF BUSINESS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

THE LEGAL ENVIRONMENT OF BUSINESS - Essay Example It made in excess of 60 acquisitions to turn into the second greatest significant distance organization in the U.S. LDDS later turned into an open organization in 1989 after its acquisition of bit of leeway organizations. WorldCom’s plan was to acquire economies of scale that were urgently expected to get fruitful in the prospering telecom showcase at that point (Monks and Nell 577) (Fernando 218). LDDS then changed its name in May 1995, to WorldCom Inc. About all of WorldCom’s assets were paid for by its stock. From the outset WorldCom was in the voice communication business, nonetheless, novel innovation just as developing rivalry diminished incomes notwithstanding benefits of the business. WorldCom subsequently looked to expand its viewpoints in mid-1990 by purchasing organizations that encouraged it adventure into information, satellite interchanges just as webhosting market among others. By and by, these organizations encountered their own log jam at that point mak ing it hard for WorldCom to meet its income gauge just as its own income (Monks and Nell 577) (Fernando 218). Other than being 70% better than Enron as far as resources, WorldCom Inc. was additionally the second greatest media communications organization in the United States. ... In June 25, 2002; WorldCom declared that it had intentionally besides improperly expanded its income by $ 3.8 billion (Brooks and Paul 122) (Fernando 218). The revelation followed the renunciation of WorldCom CEO Bernard Ebbers amidst inquiries of his own credits from WorldCom as we as the dispatch of SEC’s examinations concerning WorldCom’s bookkeeping. WorldCom later petitioned for liquidation insurance in July, 2002. A year in the wake of ascending from liquidation assurance WorldCom altered its name from MCI to Verizon (Monks and Nell 576). The significant characters involved in bookkeeping controls at WorldCom include: Bernard J. Ebbers (CEO), Scott D. Sullivan (CFO), Burford Yates (Director general bookkeeping), David F. Myers (Controller), Betty, L. Vinson (Director of the board detailing) and Troy M. Normand (Director of legitimate element bookkeeping) (Brooks and Paul 122). WorldCom’s money related emergency occurred at the focal point of the hubbub exud ing from occasions at the time that can be counted as follows: (a) the approaching sadness of securities exchanges at that point. (b) Enron’s liquidation in December 2, 2001 just as the connected senate and congress hearings; in addition to the fifth change by Enron administrators. (c) Petitions by president Bush just as business pioneers for reestablishment of trust notwithstanding dependability to budgetary markets, announcing just as corporate administration. (d) Receptive presentation of administration rules by Stock and Exchange Commission (SEC). (e) Deliberations by U.S senate just as congress of discrete bills to upgrade responsibility in corporate administration. (f) Condemnation of Arthur Andersen, examiner of both

Why You Need to Hire a College Essay Editor

Why You Need to Hire a College Essay EditorIf you are a college student, it is no doubt that you are very busy in your studies and studying for exams. For that reason, all students who wish to be professors would always prefer to hire a college essay editor to help them edit their papers.A college student needs to keep in mind that it is quite hard to write a paper without editing. After all, it is a source of inspiration and wisdom. Without editing, a paper can be filled with errors and it can be of no use to anyone. The editor can identify the errors and correct them in order to increase the overall quality of the paper.A college essay editor will usually work directly under the tutelage of the professor. The person should be very reliable and trustworthy. He should have a good knowledge about grammar and punctuation. Besides that, he must also possess a good command over English.The person should be willing to learn and adapt with the changes made by the college and he should be a ble to take this job on with his whole heart. Most importantly, he should be able to ask questions, provide answers, revise, and correct all those mistakes so that the student will come out a better writer.There are a number of reasons why a college essay editor should be hired by a college student. First of all, it ensures that he writes a paper that is worth a grade and that he does not have to worry about its quality.Secondly, a college essay editor can guarantee that the paper contains all the important facts and that the writer was able to summarize and explain all these facts in an efficient manner. By doing this, he makes the study experience less tedious and more interesting.Thirdly, a college essay editor will surely help the student write a paper that is meaningful and interesting. In fact, this will be one of the best tools that he can use when he has to present his essay at a contest.Lastly, he can guarantee that the student gets a good grade from his or her paper, which helps in building up his grades in college. If he gets a good grade, then the professor will look upon the student as a competent student who possesses critical thinking skills. All in all, the professor will be glad to get a well-written essay from the student and so will the college counselor.

Saturday, June 27, 2020

The Bunker Supplier Trade Resume Writing Assignment - 1650 Words

The Bunker Supplier Trade Resume Writing Assignment (Resume Writing Sample) Content: RESUMEContact information(Insert your name)4210 Connecticut Ave NW, (you can change this)Washington, DC 20008 (you can change this)Email: (Insert your email)Cellphone number: (Insert your phone number)JOB OBJECTIVEI am seeking employment in executive position in bunker supply to apply acquired education, my skills, seven years of experience in the bunker supply field, knowledge, and talent to make strategic marketing decisions that can improve the companys performance.JOB SCOPE * In Charge of all daily supply of Marine Fuel Oil to vessels coming into Singapore Port. * Handles all the Bunker Barges and Cargo Officers, ensure discipline and smooth delivery without hiccups * In Charge of all inventories and stores required onboard our bunker barges etc ( Sample bags, Sample bottles, Sample seals, All Bunker Delivery Documents) * Daily updating of vessel's arrival timing through phone calls and emails. * Co-coordinating with all parties- Traders, Agents, Surveyors and Own ers to ensure smooth and prompt supply upon vessel's arrival * Handling 24hrs Operation duties such as answering phone calls at any time of the day and resolving issue arising during bunkering. * Assist in solving problems during bunker process. * Minimize Demurrage claims * In charge of a maximum of 11 bunker barges and supply bunker volume of around 300,000 metric tons per month. * Assist and guide junior operation executive * In Charge of the overall planning of our bunker barges in order to ensure smooth delivery without unnecessary delays. * Establish relationships with clients and suppliers to enhance their continued custom. * Prepare and process sales, * Manage any disagreements or claims emanating from trade and assist with any legal actions involving suppliers or customers. * Prepare and process sales inquiries, sales confirmation, quotations, and prepare contracts.PROFESSIONAL SKILLS * Knowledge at diploma level of Logistic Operation Supply Chain Management * Experience at senior level of English language * Experience in editing and copy-writing.EDUCATION * Presbyterian High School, Class of 2004.Major: O level, GPA: 5 credits * Kaplan University, Class of Jan. 2017.Diploma in Logistic Operation and Supply Chain ManagementMajor: Supply Chain ManagementWORK EXPERIENCEJan. 2009- Dec. 2012:- Operations Executive Officer, Goldenlights Hs Bunkering Pte LtdJan 2012- Dec. 2012:- Operations Executive Officer, Brightoil PetroleumJan. 2013- to Date: - Operation Executive Officer, Equatorial Marine Fuel ServicesCOMPUTER...

The Multidimensional Birthmark A Study of Sulas Character - Literature Essay Samples

As intricate entities, humans are like prisms: we have several layers that make up our inherent nature. During various interactions and instances, we react differently and thus allow novel parts of us to become apparent. Sula, in Toni Morrisons novel of the same name, is a character of complexity, whose diverse qualities materialize when she faces new situations. Her manifold attributes manifest as the birthmark above her eye. Sula’s inherently complex nature causes people in her life to perceive the mark differently. From snake, to rose, to tadpole, these varying perceptions all mirror symbols created in their imagination, yet all represent real attributes of Sula’s disposition. To render as a progressive, complex, and individual person, Sula embraces the impurity of her birthmark and allows all of its symbolism to envelope her in her inherent characteristics: rose sensuality, snake cunning, and tadpole transformation. Living in a community where African- American females had very set roles, Sula allowed herself to ignore societal norms and embrace the sensuality of the rose. As a sexually free woman, Sula provided a center for herself through sexual intercourse. Unlike other women, she embraced sensuality and passion. She had sex for her own personal benefit, not for the pleasure of her male counterparts. â€Å"She waited patiently for him to turn away†¦leaving her in a postcoital privateness in which she met herself, welcomed herself, and joined herself in matchless harmony† (123). In this way, she set herself apart from the other women; Sula never become attached to anything besides her own feelings. Sula also sensualized her friend Nel showing her that freedom of spirit and body were powerful attributes that a woman could conjure. When Sula cut off her finger, Nel saw female determination. The Peace household enamored Nel showing her a world forged, led, and fostered by women. Sulaà ¢â‚¬â„¢s sensual tendencies even sensualized herself. Unlike Nel, she never dreamed of love or comfort, but instead fantasied about â€Å"a gray-and-white horse tasting sugar and smelling roses in full view of someone who shared both the taste and the speed† (52). By not being afraid of how others viewed her sensuality, Sula embodied the rose, and allowed her complexity to set the precedent for individuality and boldness to flourish. Like all intricate people, Sula balanced her positive attributes with evil characteristics. She developed the evil snake above her eye by participating in malevolent acts, as she slept with men for personal gain, even when they were still married men. This caused controversy within the town. â€Å"And the fury she created in the women of the town was incredible—for she would lay their husbands once and then no more† (115). The people of the Bottom also believed that Sula pushed down children, came to church without underwear, and belittled their hard cooked food. However, many of these perceived baleful deeds were fallacies and subsequently produced positive outcomes, as they caused the town to change for the better. â€Å"They began to cherish their husbands and wives, protect their children, repair their homes and in general, band together against the devil in their midst† (117). Therefore, precisely like the cunning snake, Sula’s malicious acts also ser ved a positive purpose, as they connected the people of the Bottom to themselves, their families, and each other. Transformation equates to growth and development, a period when individuals discover their unique qualities. People progress by gaining experience, learning new things, and understanding themselves and those around them. The tadpole, a symbol of transformation, also reflected Sula’s character. Sula was unique in The Bottom, because she focused on her own development, not on how other people perceived her. â€Å"‘I don’t want to make somebody else. I want to make myself’† (92). She was independent which allowed her to burgeon and unravel personal strength. With her confidence, she created a sense of self-reliance. She was only dependent on her own feelings, not the opinions of others; as she grew no one, man, or woman, could own her beside herself. â€Å"‘Whatever’s burning in me is mine!’† (93). This expression of self-respect and worth even translated physically. Like the tadpole, Sula was the epitome of youth. A husband or children never tied her down, and she never seemed to age. â€Å"She was near thirty, and unlike them, had lost no teeth, suffered no bruises, developed no ring of fat at the waist of the pocket at the back of her neck † (115). Sula was unlike any woman in the Bottom. Mentally she progressed, and always allowed herself to see things differently, as she grew in different directions. Physically she rained youthful and radiant. The symbolism of Sula’s tadpole birthmark proves that she was an independent, self-reliant, progressive woman. Sula was a complex woman that embodied the symbols of the rose, snake, and tadpole. She empowered people to see both herself and themselves sensually. The rose took shape on her face as her allure drew people to new realizations of what a woman could be. Sula proved to be as cunning as a snake by disguising her evil deeds as helpful ones. The people of The Bottom believed her to be devious and baleful, but in reality, everything she did was beneficial. Transformation became second nature. She allowed herself to flourish and grow organically, never letting anyone dictate who she should be Therefore, like the youthful, transformative tadpole, Sula maintained a young visage whilst developing into a progressive woman. The various representations of Sula’s birthmark epitomize who she is as a woman, sensual, cunning, and transformative.

Monday, May 18, 2020

Essay about Updating the Setting of Shakespeares Othello

Along the crowded streets of Philadelphia the cars rush by and people are always in a hurry, but the poverty of the people that live in the neighborhoods can never be hidden. The name, the City of Brotherly Love, is almost ironic as crime and hate fill the streets of the city. There is a division between the people that can not be hidden, but only exaggerated by people’s interactions. This is the setting in which the Shakespearian play â€Å"Othello† will be interpreted. This modernization of this classic tragedy will be more appealing to the youth of today, who will be able to relate more to the characters and the setting of the play. The changes to the plot and the language of the play are minimal, but the changes to the setting†¦show more content†¦A bullys abuse is abrasive and wears down a victims self-esteem. A childs distress about an attack fuels a bullys sense of importance and can act as a catalyst for future instances of abuse.† (Walls, 2004 )) These feelings are the basis and the driving force behind the play, which makes this school setting appropriate. By placing the action of the play into inner city Philadelphia where minority populations are growing while white populations are decreasing, it allows for the film’s racial twist from the original version of the play. Instead of having Othello as an African-American, he is portrayed as white boy who finds himself in a neighborhood and school that is predominantly African-American where he is struggling for acceptance. The origin of Othello was never clearly stated, â€Å"We can merely suspect its vast difference from his present condition† (Bell, 2002). The setting allows an insecure Othello to be thrown in a society with which he was unfamiliar, where someone from the majority is now in the role of the minority. Racial issues can be found in the original play and in other films that have been made of the play. Despite being a member of the majori ty population in the United States, Othello, now living in a Philadelphia inner city neighborhood feels the insecurities of being a minority. The high school which they attend is located in a violent section of SouthwestShow MoreRelatedA Comparison of the Two Film Versions of Romeo and Juliet1789 Words   |  8 Pagesdirector Franco Zeffirelli, born February 12th 1923, was a designer and producer of opera, theatre and television. He was renowned for films productions of Shakespearean plays such as Romeo and Juliet in which he received four awards, Othello and Hamlet. On the other hand, Baz Luhrmann was producing films much later and offered a new version of Romeo and Juliet, which sparkled as brightly as any Shakespeare play had ever done on stage. His first three films, StrictlyRead MoreFigurative Language and the Canterbury Tales13472 Words   |  54 PagesBecket in Canterbury. The band passes the time in a storytelling contest. The framed narratives are the individual stories told by the pilgrims who participate. Frankenstein is a frame narrative. 37. framing method: Using same features, wording, setting, situation, or topic at both the beginning and end of a literary work so as to frame it or enclose it. This technique often provides a sense of cyclical completeness or closure. This is also called an envelope structure or circular structure.Read MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pagescolumn lists the top 10 newsworthy stories posted on the site †¢ Mainstream media embrace the Internet as an alternative platform to share news reports with their readers †¢ Respond to growing demand for less lag time in relaying information by setting up websites that complement their publications (constantly updated round the clock) †¢ Shows on television frequently uploaded onto video-sharing websites such as YouTube and Hulu, showing surging demand for mainstream shows †¢ Recent nielson

America s First Narcotics War Essay - 1262 Words

Around the 1900’s the United States was being flooded with multiple feelings, which created an ongoing battle between tension and morals. These conflicts contributed to what is known as the â€Å"noble experiment†, which involved alcoholic products. These continuing conflicts left the population feeling unstable. Instead of dealing with these problems at hand our nation decided to turn to the state for a helping hand. Struggling with a mass immigration increase and the rise to industrialism and capitalism was hard enough on our own, but we also had to somehow stabilize the nation’s social order to prevent further social conflicts. Due to slightly failing on stabilizing our social order our nation’s society decided to campaign against alcohol and start the nation’s first narcotics war. By doing this it was believed that the overall rate of corruption, violence and crime would decrease and solve our social problems. Looking back on history, the way th ings occurred shows that this time it was more than a slight fail. An era for becoming ideally perfect swept across the nation due to religion practices. Around 1820 and 1830 massive changes were taking place. Motions for slavery being abolished were made and even an increase in support for a temperance movement occurred. Massachusetts was one of the first states to pass a law for temperance. This law banned not only the sale of spirits, but they also had size limits as well. Massachusetts temperance law was actually repealed two yearsShow MoreRelatedDrug Usage In America Essay969 Words   |  4 PagesDrug Usage in America America has a problem with drugs. In order to understand the problem, we first need to understand what is considered a drug. It is â€Å"any ingestible substance that has a noticeable effect on the mind or body†. (Schmalleger, 2011) Drugs are used for medicinal as well as recreational purposes. Unfortunately both types of drugs have played a role in American culture. History of Drug Use Drugs have been part of the American culture as far back as the 1800’s. Using drugs for medicinalRead MoreThe Harrison Narcotic Act Of 1914881 Words   |  4 Pages(2012) mentions four major drug control laws which were established, including: (1) The Harrison Narcotic Act 1914, (2) The Marijuana Tax Act 1937, (3) The Boggs Act 1951, and (4) The Controlled Substance Act 1970. The drug control laws formed help regulate importation, manufacture, selling, or distribution of drugs within the United States (Levinthal, 2012). The Harrison Narcotic Act of 1914 was the first of many laws due to the laissez-faire attitude toward drug use in the United States. Brecher 1972Read MoreDrug Abuse Prevention And Control888 Words   |  4 Pages1971). This part did not receive equal public attention as the term war on drugs. This where the term â€Å"war on drugs† was popularized by the mass media, even though Nixon had officially declared a war on drugs, two years prior in 1969. There is a long history of America’s war on drugs that’s dates back to the post-Civil War reconstruction era. The war started locally in San Francisco when the city passed the nation’s first anti-drug law making it a misdemeanor to possess opium (Gieringer, 2000)Read MoreThe History of Hemp or Cannabis, Marijuana, Weed, Pot Essay1727 Words   |  7 Pageshemp through different societies and time periods. Hemp dates back to the early Mesopotamian days in what is considered Turkey today. It is the first known plant to be domestically cultivated. According to research, â€Å"The oldest relic of human history is hemp fabric dated to 8,000 BCE.† In 1492, Christopher Columbus brought hemp as a rope to America. His ships were full of hemp fabric used for uniforms, parachutes, ropes, sails, baggage, shoes and many more military uses. To free the AmericanRead MoreThe Drug Of Drug Abuse1143 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica has been fighting drug abuse for over a century. Four Presidents have waged a â€Å"War on Drugs† and unfortunately, this war continues to be lost at an alarming magnitude. Drug abusers continue to fill our courts, hospitals, and prisons. The drug trade causes violent crime that ravages our neighborhoods. Children of drug abusers are neglected, abused, and even abandoned. The current methods of dealing with this issue are not working. Our society needs to implement new and effective laws and programsRead MoreHeroin Use And Misuse Of Drugs796 Words   |  4 Pag esHeroin use and misuse are certainly nothing new to America, although most people probably could not cite its true origin or history, knowing only what is portrayed on television and movies. Heroin invokes images of dirty needles and equally dirty individuals, barely conscious, and lying in their own filth amongst hollowed, abandoned and dilapidated buildings. These are the images portrayed in movies and promoted among mass media, these are the images conjured when one speaks of heroin addictionRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1602 Words   |  7 Pagesvilified in America over the past 70+ years. Despite it’s many practical uses, medicinal and industrial, our Federal government insists on maintaining the status quo that the growth, possession and use of marijuana is criminal despite the evidence that the legalization of marijuana would have a positive influence on America. In this paper I will discuss the history of marijuana, the industrial uses of hemp, the prohibition of marijuana, the economical impact prohibition has on America, the effectsRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuan Marijuana1743 Words   |  7 Pagesevidence that the legalization of marijuana would have a positive influence on America. In this paper I will talk about the history of marijuana, the industrial uses of hemp, the ban of marijuana, the economical impact prohibition has on America, the effects of cannabis use on the brain and the physical structure, marijuana for medical purpose, and how legalization of marijuana would have a positive influence on America. Although I defend the legalization of marijuana I do not endorse the legalizationRead MoreThe American War On Drugs1598 Words   |  7 PagesThe American â€Å"War on Drugs† war created to keep an exorbitant amount of people behind bars, and in a subservient status. First, America has a storied history when it comes to marijuana use. However, within the last 50 years legislation pertaining to drug use and punishment has increased significantly. In the modern era, especially hard times have hit minority communities thanks to these drug laws. While being unfairly targeted by drug laws and law enforcement, minorities in America are having aRead MoreMexico’s War on Drugs Essay1252 Words   |  6 Pagesthese weapons. A lot of this attention goes to the U.S. because many of the weapons utilized in the â€Å"drug war† are U.S. made and is interfering with trading relations amongst both the U.S. and Mexico. With this current violent situation in Mexico this has transformed the flow of weapons to an even larger scale. During the mid-2000’s former President of Mexico Felipe Calderon announced his war on the cartels and led to a crackdown against these organizations, along with assistance with the U.S. Ever

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Importance Of Providing Better Assessments For Adults...

As human beings we have very few needs that we cannot live without. We need food, we need clothing, and we also need shelter. The ability to find housing can make a substantial difference in a person’s life. Housing fulfills safety and security needs by protecting us from brutal weather conditions and a harsh climate. It fulfills our psychological needs by giving us a sense of privacy and personal space. It fulfills our social needs by providing an area for familial interactions, the basic unit of society. This research will focus on the importance of providing better assessments for Adults with Disabilities, before placing them into a specific housing setting, without undermining their independence level. In 1998, Wehmeyer and Bolding published a research article that focused on the enhancement of self-determination of adults with disabilities after they lived or worked in community-based environments. This research specifically focused on the intellectually disabled po pulation. Wehmeyer and Bolding states that the living environments that encompass a smaller population, have more flexible practices, and receive more funding, have a population of residents with high levels of self-determination. The research that was conducted focused on promoting change in how funding was allocated to people with disabilities in order to provide more independence and financial control. They also monitored for 6 months the activities of over 50 individuals with intellectualShow MoreRelatedThe Digital Literacy Training Program Essay1623 Words   |  7 Pageswill be able to operate a computer, familiarize themselves with computer terms, usage and get acquainted with core areas of computer software. The students will have a better working knowledge in regards to the concepts and techniques of computer operations. Students will be better prepared to enter into the labor market and or be better prepared for today’s employment demands. The learning objective was to ensure that each student completing the course will increase their digital literacy, developRead MoreManaged Care : A Complex Health Care System1469 Words   |  6 Pagestotal health spending and providing coverage for one out of every six Americans. More or less 9 million of 60 million US citizens who depend on Medicaid are nonelderly people with disabilities including children. The Affordable care Act of 2010 promises to focus attention on the importance on Medicaid financing of disability services, as well as the shift toward using managed care delivery systems The Medicaid program serves a diverse array of people with disabilities, ranging widely in age andRead MoreIntellectual And Developmental Disabilities And Emotional Or Behavioral Disorders1256 Words   |  6 Pages Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities and Emotional or Behavioral Disorders Natasha Hoaglen California State University, Chico â€Æ' Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities and Emotional or Behavioral Disorders Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Description Characteristics Intellectual and developmental disabilities [ID and DD] are defined as those having â€Å"significant limitations both in intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior as expressed in conceptual, social,Read MoreMy Mission At Woodley Road Pre School1310 Words   |  6 PagesCurriculum for Preschool: Five Components form a frame work that is applied in each of the classroom interest areas and outdoors. The Creative Curriculum operates from five fundamental Principles Elements †¢ Positive interaction and relationships with adults provide critical foundation for successful learning †¢ Social-emotional competence is a significant factor in school success †¢ Constructive purposeful play support essential learning †¢ The physical environment affects the type of quality of learningRead MoreA Sociological Perspective On The Doctor Patient Relationship1616 Words   |  7 Pageshealthcare. Individuals with disabilities, however, often face varying degrees of discrimination within the field of healthcare from its providers, ultimately hindering the doctor-patient relationship and its span of effectiveness. This paper seeks to synthesize and analyze findings from an array of literature research to answer the following question: What are the social explanations for the often negatively biased attitudes of healthcare providers toward individuals with disabilities? A sociological perspectiveRead MorePain and Anxiety with Dizziness and Falls in Older People623 Words   |  3 Pagesto identify medical, psychological, and physiological mediators of the relationship between dizziness and falls in older adults. Dizziness is a complaint that tends to increase as a person ages, which can be said about the incidence of falls. According to Menant et al, dizziness symptoms can be debilitating and lead to poorer quality of life, self-reported functional disability, poor health, depression, less falls self-efficacy, and restricted participation of social activities. Multiple studiesRead MoreThe Health Organization Of The United States1290 Words   |  6 Pagesimmunizations have prevented many deaths, infectious diseases are still a major cause of illness, disability, and death. There are currently seventeen immunization recommendations in the United States to target preventable disease throughout a life span (Immunizations and Infectious Diseases, 2014). The purpose of this paper is explain a program in the United States that promotes immunizations, the importance of them, and ways to make sure everyone can be properly immunized. Healthy people has createdRead MoreUnit 7 - Childcare and Education Level 3 Cache Essay2174 Words   |  9 PagesGather and present information about the role of the practitioner whenchildrens learning needs. A practitioner’s role in meeting children’s learning needs are to understand and work with each and every child’s learning needs. They can do this by providing different opportunities to individual children because each child is unique and learns differently. The practitioners’ role would therefore be to plan and resource an environment that is challenging and helps children learn in many different areasRead MoreThe Individuals With Disabilities Education Act Essay1666 Words   |  7 PagesThe Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, which originally began as the Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975 (EHA), was created to ensure a free and appropriate public education to children with disabilities. This policy was implemented in an effort to provide equal access to education for all. Prior to 1975, the needs of children with disabilities were highly overlooked. According to the Department of Education, Office of Special Education and R ehabilitative Services (2010)Read MoreImportance Of Public Health1006 Words   |  5 Pageslearn, work and play. It also promotes wellness by encouraging healthy behaviors. A large part of public health involves conducting scientific research and educating the people about health as well as other works, such as vaccination of children and adults to prevent the spread of diseases. It also sets safety standards to protect workers and other individuals in addition to creating school nutrition programs to boost the health of school children. It is the work of the public health workers to track

The Effects Of The Recession On The Economy And It s...

In the year of 2007 Americans were plagued with a recession that negatively impacted the US economy and it’s citizens. Economic activity slowed down, a downturn in the business cycle occurred, and the amounts of goods and services produced were reduced (Census). Many individuals will take their own opinion on this crisis, and the root cause. The truth is, there are many causes of the 2007 recession: the actions of the banks and their consistent lends on mortgages, the actions of humans and their inability to save and invest, and the unresponsiveness of higher authorities all contributed to this mess in several ways (Thomas, Bill). However, the main causes of the financial crisis are due to the optimism of experts, investor and human behavior, and the theory of evolution. In the following, I will demonstrate how these three factors lead to the recession. First, I will explain thoroughly the nature of these ideologies. Next, I will demonstrate specifically how these factors built up to the recession by stating facts and giving evidence. Finally, I will conclude this essay by demonstrating the importance of being knowledgeable of the main causes of the 2007 recession, and how it will help in future economic activity. Positivity is one factor that influences individuals in a variety of ways. Happiness brings forth more opportunities. In the world of economics, it has been known to create an opportunity for more spending. American optimism contributed to the financial crisis.Show MoreRelatedRunning Head: Great Recession 1. Great Recession5. . .884 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: GREAT RECESSION 1 GREAT RECESSION 5 Great Recession Name Institution Great Recession There are times when a nation undergoes economic hardship for a long or short period of time. The recession is the term used by economists to define this period, it is a time when the nation?s economic GDP is low for more than two quarters consecutively (Beckworth, 2012). Recession often results in plunges in the stock market, unemployment, housing market, and a decrease in the qualityRead MoreThe Great Recession Of The United States905 Words   |  4 Pagesliving for its citizens and continue its leadership of the free world. This country went through an economic depression which lasted several years throughout the 1920’s and the 1940’s but successfully recovered from it after World War II. An economic boom in the 1990’s during George Clinton’s Presidency the federal budget was managed to be balanced and helped increase the economic crisis of the United States. The recovery did not last long as the United Stated went through a huge recession during Georg eRead MoreEssay on National Debt1368 Words   |  6 Pageswhich will affect not only the lives of the current citizens, but generations thereafter. Currently, the United States public debt is approximately $9.5 trillion, in long form, that’s $9,500,000,000,000. This ridiculous amount of money is a historical accumulation of misappropriated surpluses and exacerbated deficits. It is important for American citizens to not only understand the national debt concept, but also understand the causes and effects that lead to this point and what action we as AmericansRead MoreThe Recession Since World War II Essay1228 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Recession period was between the end of 2007 and the middle of 2009, which makes it the lengthiest recession since World War II. The gross domestic product (GDP) fell 4.3% from its peak in the fourth quarter of 2007 to its trough in the second quarter of 2009, the largest decline in the post-war period. The rate for unemployment was 5 % at the end of 2007 and increased to 9.5% in the middle of 2009 and reached 10 % in October 2009. The credit crunch had many effects on the economy. One ofRead MoreThe Great Depression Of The 1930 S1476 Words   |  6 Pagesgreat depression of the 1930’s and the great recession in the United State of America. First, I’ll make a general overview of each of these two different periods and then focus on certain specific aspects during these different times. This will include the causes to the economic recessions witnessed, impacts of the economic recessions and the solutions that were introduced. When talking about any topic regarding American history, it would be hard not to mention the 1930’s great depression. Authors inRead MoreThe United States Will Suffer An Economic Catastrophe887 Words   |  4 Pagesof the investment community, â€Å"China has indeed been a prolific buyer of U.S. debt over the past decade; in 2000, Mainland China owned less than $60 billion of Treasury debt [and] by 2010, it owned more than $1 trillion, surpassing Japan as America s largest foreign creditor.† It is hard to imagine that such a world power like the United States needs any assistance from others. For years it has been speculated that without the help of China buying U.S debt, they will be in a huge deal of problemsRead MoreThe Great Recession Of 2008 Was A Worldwide Economic Downturn1673 Words   |  7 PagesThe Great Recession of 2008 was a worldwide economic downturn that impacted the global economy. Economists consider the economic decline as one of the most damaging r ecessions that occurred since the Great Depression of 1930’s. Several documentations and research regarding the recession have been made to make a better understanding of the economic downturn in 2008 as well as the global economy as a whole. The book used as reference in this essay, the Diary Of A Very Bad Year: Confessions of an AnonymousRead MoreThe Unwinding Response Paper1220 Words   |  5 PagesRegulates the Dream   During the 2000’s,  the United States witnessed  one of the worst economic recessions since the Great Depression. Between  the years  2007 and 2009, America would describe its economy as the Great Recession. George Packer’s book The Unwinding: An Inner History of  the  New America covers the stories of non-fictional citizens, who were in one way or another, affected by the social, political, and economic changes pre, during, and post recession years. In his book Packer  uses pureRead MoreThe President Of Bartavia s Fiscal Policy With The Intention Of Manipulating Inflation And Unemployment833 Words   |  4 Pagespresident, I would strongly advise against implementing this policy. Currently, the economy is not in a recession making the trade-offs associated with economic expansion counter intuitive. In addition, the Phillips Curve demonstrates the inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment, making the need for expansionary action unnecessa ry right now. Finally, Okun s Law shows how this policy would effect Bartavia s GDP via the sacrifice ratio. These three reasons show that the long-run consequencesRead MoreThe World s Economy Was Devastated1732 Words   |  7 Pagesthe western world’s economy was devastated. With the crash of the United States Wall Street, the realm drove into what is now known as the â€Å"Great Recession†. Its neighbour to the north, Canada also felt these affects as unemployment and poverty grew. After a decade of despair, the massive rise in government spending for the Second World War and the reductions in taxes, the economies returned to prosper. With decades of industrialization, population growth and surging economies, the Western World

Retailers Private Limited Small Business Enterprise

Question: Describe about the report on one particular small-scale retail organization Retailers Private Limited that operates in the heart of Manchester, United Kingdom? Answer: Introduction The modern business has witnessed a rapid growth among the small business sector. The demand for more small business enterprises are also increasing. There are several reasons that can be identified behind the rapid growth and expansion of this small-scale business firms. This report will throw light on one particular small-scale retail organization Retailers Private Limited that operates in the heart of Manchester, United Kingdom. Company Profile highlighting its respective strengths and weaknesses The organization Retailers Private Limited mainly deals with retail items of food and beverages. The organization was established in 2013. The total number of employees of the organization is around 24. The organization follows a simple structure of hierarchy. The chairperson, who is further followed by different levels of managers, occupies the top-level position. The different levels of managers include operational, financial, marketing and human resource managers. Among the rest 18 employees, 16 employees are sales executives and remaining two are office executives. The major mission and vision of the organization Retailers Private Limited is to gain a level of competitive advantage and surpass its local competitors. Since, it is a small-scale business organization; therefore, its primary objective is to maximize its margin of sales and its profit more than its existing competitors do. This will further ensure the sustainability of the respective organization. Ensuring the respective sustainability is the long-term goal of the organization Retailers Private Limited. The strength and weakness of the organization can be analyzed with the help of strategic tools of management (Gronum et al. 2012). The major strength of the organization lies in its quality of products and its respective pricing strategy. The organization has kept pricing strategy lower than its respective competitors in the market have. In addition to this, the organization is presently having a loyal base of customers who are repeatedly buying their products due to effective mode of customer service. However, it can be also deduced that the respective organization has several amount of weaknesses. The organization Retailers Private Limited cannot carry a large-scale business due to lower amount of sources. In addition to this, it can be also deduced that the turnover of employees of the organization is also on the higher side. Therefore, it is very difficult for the organization to increase their total amount of human resources in an effective manner. The expansion of the organization cannot also take place due to ineffective amount of financial and capital resources of the respective management of Retailers Private Limited. The organization also lacks in terms of operational resources like implementation of software like E-CRM, etc. In addition to this, the organization also faces several external threats on behalf of technology up gradation. The economy of United Kingdom also plays an effective part over the performance of the organization (Cowling et al. 2012). Competitive performance of the small-scale business organization The competitive performance of the organization Retailers Private Limited can be analyzed with its existing retail competitors of the market. It can be deduced that the sales figures of the organization in its last financial year were only 50,000 pounds. On the other hand, its nearby retail competitor has engrossed a total sale amount of 100,000 pounds. This further infers that the sales figure of its major competitor is almost the double of the respective organization. In addition to this, the organization Retailers Private Limited has only 24 employees, while its nearly competitor Honors Retailers have employee strength of 40 employees. In addition to this, it can be also deduced that the liquidity ratio of the organization is 1:2. The industry average is around 1:1. This further suggests that the organization lacks in terms of liquidity. Retailers Private Limited has failed to meet u with their short-term and long-term debt obligations. This is the reason why, their current liabil ities is higher than its assets. The profitability ratios of the organization Retailers Private Limited is also on the lower side. This is mainly because, the sales figures of the organization is low. This further infers that the labor efficiency and human resource efficiency of the retail organization is dull. This is a further result low production capability of Retailers Private Limited (Zortea-Johnston et al. 2012) Actions to be taken to overcome the weakness of small-scale retail organization Retailers Private Limited can take more than a few steps to overcome their weaknesses in terms of its competitors. The organization has to opt for short-term sources of finance to increase its financial capabilities or financial resources. This will further help the organization to improve their liquidity ratios by meeting their short term and long-term debts of the organization. Apart from this, the management of the organization needs incorporate a proper structure and culture to improve the efficiency and productivity of the respective organization. In addition to this, it can be also inferred that the organization has to formulate several strategies to increase their sales and profit margin of the organization. In addition to this, the organization may also have to increase their product range and their total number of employees in an effective manner. In addition to this, it can be deduced that the organization can produce more units of their respective products at low costs. Th is will further increase the sales figures of the organization. Apart from this, the organization also requires to cut down their operational costs to increase their profit margin. The retailer Retailers Private Limited is required to work on their strengths to overcome their weakness in an effective manner. They can also diversify their products into the segment of non-food retail items like clothing and accessories (Ackermann, Audretsch, 2013). Maintaining and strengthening the existing performance of the small-scale organization The organization Retailers Private Limited is required to maintain their existing performance in an effective manner. The organization is required to implement all the modern form of operational systems within their internal business environment. However, before that, the organization is required to procure financial funds for their expansion in an effective manner. In addition to this, it can be also deduced that the organization Retailers Private Limited is required to have a long-term business goals in terms of their profits and sales figures. This can only be done if it opts for expansion and diversification of its business. With limited number of resources, it will be an uphill task for the organization Retailers Private Limited to opt for expansion with a limited amount of resources. This can only be done if the organization works on their strengths and improve the quality of their respective products. In addition to this, the organization also requires to implement effective o perational resources like E-CRM to satisfy the needs and demands of the respective customers. The organization also requires attaining core competency and competitive advantage more than its competitors possess. In addition to this, it can be deduced that the organization can also take effective feedback from the customers to improve their performance in an effective manner. In addition to this, the organization Retailers Private Limited can increase their product width in order to maximize the present strengths in an effective manner. Areas of expansion for the given small-scale firm There are more than a few areas of expansion that the organization Retailers Private Limited can cater to increase their strengths in an effective manner. This can be in the form of product width and product range expansion in an effective manner. In addition to this, it can be also deduced that it can be deduced that if the organization increases its product width by catering into the new segment in the non-food retail items, then they can easily cater a wide segment of consumers and it can expand in a big manner. In addition to this, it can be deduced that the organization Retailers Private Limited may expand its total among of financial and operational resources. This will further improve the current ratio and quick ratio of the organization. The organization can also improve its sales figures and profitability ratios by cutting down the total amount of variable costs in an effective manner (Torri, 2012).The organization can also work on its brand image and brand equity in the loc al competitive market. Due to this reason, it is of great essence of the organization to outperform its competitors in the market. There is a huge scope for the organization Retailers Private Limited to maximize its total number of employees by expanding its stores in some other different locality. In addition to this, Retailers Private Limited needs to divide its short term and long term mission and measure their respective variances. In addition to this, the organization can also improve its supply chain and inbound logistics activities. This will further help them to deliver a better service to their customers in an effective manner. In this way, it can be opined that that the organization has a huge scope of expansion to compete with its local competitors. Review of the current plans and objectives of the small-scale organization Retailers Private Limited has several plans and objectives. This can be further divided into short term and long term objectives and goals. The overall list and objectives of the organization can be further evaluated with the assessment of the following table:- 1. Maximizing the total amount of revenue by 20 percent from the last financial year 2. To maximize the amount of financial and operating resources 3. To expand its branches in other different cities of United Kingdom 4. To recruit more people as sales executives 5. To diversify their business into non-food retail items effectively Table 1: Total number of objectives and goals of the organization Retailers Private Limited These are the primary objectives of the organization Retailers Private Limited that will further help the organization to surpass its local competitors. However, there are more than a few secondary objectives of the respective retail organization Retailers Private Limited. The secondary objectives and mission of the organization include improved of inbound logistics, supply and production management and redesigning its organization structure and organization culture. On the other hand, it is also important for the business organization to give a proper and effective service to the prospective customers. This can only be done if the organization can achieve its given objectives in an effective manner. In addition to this, the management of the organization Retailers Private Limited has redesigned its given objectives on the basis of the needs and requirements of the market (Stewart and Hitt, 2012). Revised plans of the small-scale organization to implement the changes There are more than a few objectives that the organization Retailers Private Limited has failed to attain in their short and long-run of operations. Apart from this, it can be further deduced that there are several objectives which the organization has also successfully achieved. This can be evaluated with the help of the following table:- List of the given objectives Successful/ Failed to achieve Maximizing the total amount of revenue by 20 percent from the last financial year No To maximize the amount of financial and operating resources Yes To expand its branches in other different cities of United Kingdom No To recruit more people as sales executives No . To diversify their business into non-food retail items effectively Yes Table 2: Variances of the given objectives and goals of the organization Retailers Private Limited It can be inferred that there are more than a few objectives that the organization Retailers Private Limited has failed to achieve. Therefore, the organization has to revise their plans to minimize the total number of variances of their given list of objectives (Rauch et al. 2005). It can be further inferred that the organization has to improve its production and operational efficiency in order to maximize the total production and selling units of the organization. It is deduced that if Retailers Private Limited is successful in maximizing its production and operational units, then they can effectively increase their total amount of sales. If the organization can improve its financial resources, then, they can utilize the total amount in the promotional activities. If the organization can carry out its activities based on effective word of mouth marketing, then its customer base will automatically increase. In addition to this, it can be also deduced that if the total amount of reven ue and total amount of customer base increases, then the organization Retailers Private Limited can easily expand its brands effectively. In addition to this, the hierarchical structure of the organization is also required to be improved with the existing work culture of the management (Zhang, 2012). Plan of action to implement the given changes of the small scale organization The organization Retailers Private Limited is required to implement a proper an effectively action plan to redesign the changes within the organization. The given action plan for the organization is required to be SMART. This further suggests that the organization needs to have a specific plan in terms of increase of sales and customer base. This can be done with effective customer service and increase of production efficiency of the organization. The organization can measure the change of the given changes. In addition to this, it can be also deduced that the given action plan for Retailers Private Limited is achievable in comparison with its respective competitors of the market. This is also realistic in terms of local market competitors of retail market of United Kingdom (Stokes and Wilson, 2010).The total time period of the given objective of the organization can be estimated as 18 months. The given objective of the action plan for Retailers Private Limited can be effectively man aged and implemented with full utilization of total amount of resources. If the resources can be utilized and procured, then expansion and promotion activities can be carried out by the small-scale organization. This can be further implemented with the below project management plan:- Total Activities 1-3 months 3-5 months 5-8 months 8-15 months 15-18 months Total allocation of resources and planning and coordinating of the organization Expansion of products and branches Extensive promotion of the products Carrying out the operational activities to increase sales and customer base of the organization Measurement and monitoring of the variances of the given objectives Table 3: Time table of the respective action plan of the organization Overall impact of the changes in the respective firm and also their personnel The above discussed changes will have an extremely positive effect on the small-scale firm Retailers Private Limited. In addition to this, if the total amount of financial and operational resources of the organization increases in a respective manner, then, the firm can utilize those resources in their promotional activities in an effective manner. In addition to this, it can be also deduced that if the total amount of promotional activities increases, then the sales figures and customer base will automatically improve effectively. Apart from this, it can be inferred that the organizational structure and culture of the organization will automatically improve. The firm Retailers Private Limited will also surpass its local competitor retailers by attaining a level of competitive advantage effectively. This will further enhance the brand equity of Retailers Private Limited (Bridge O'Neill, 2012). Management of changes in the small-scale business organization The process of change management is of great essence for Retailers Private Limited. This is mainly because, if the top-level management of the organization could not mange the respective changes, then, they cannot sustain in the long-run. In addition to this, it can be also inferred that that organization Retailers Private Limited needs to communicate with all the stakeholders of the organization to manage the respective changes. If they can use effective communication tools, then they can effectively manage the process of change management in comparison to its current local competitors. An effective change management model is required to be implementing by the respective organization. This can be through the process of unfreeze-change-refreeze. This can be further infers that if the organization can easily unfreeze the previous changes and implements the respective changes in an effective manner, then the change management process can be effectively managed by the management of Reta ilers Private Limited. This can be further inferred that proper internal and external communication tools in their internal and external business environment. In addition to this, it can be also deduced that there are several activities of the organization that can go wrong. For this reason, it is important for the respective business organization Retailers Private Limited to have a contingency plan to minimize the risk variances of the action plans of the objectives of the research. For example, if the sales of the organization do not go up by the respective percentage, then, the organization needs to keep a secondary plan to increase the sales or cost cutting of the various operational activities. The given contingency plan of the organization will further help the management of Retailers Private Limited to manage the overall variances of the change management system. This will further improve the sustainability of the small-scale retail firm (Quinn et al. 2013) Monitor of the improvements of the performance of the organization There are more than a few monitoring tools to monitor the respective business organization. These can be further inferred that these monitoring tools are in the form of financial statement analysis, primary data collection from the customers, management by objectives and comparison with the respective competitors. This will further help the organization to identify their respective variances in their internal and external activities of their respective organizations. The given tools of performance monitoring can further help the organization to take proper steps in order to minimize the variances in an effective manner (Kotler and Armstrong, 2006). Conclusion As a business consultant, the learner has redesigned the structure and operating activities of the small-scale firm Retailers Private Limited. The given action plan will be of great essence for the sustainability of the organization. This plan also has a contingency plan that will help the organization to minimize the different types of market and business risks. With the help of this, the small-scale firm Retailers Private Limited will effectively achieve their given strategic business goals. References Bridge, S., and O'Neill, K. (2012).Understanding enterprise: entrepreneurship and small business. Palgrave Macmillan. Stewart, A.,and Hitt, M. A. (2012). Why canta family business be more like a nonfamily business? Modes of professionalization in family firms.Family Business Review,25(1), 58-86. Gronum, S., Verreynne, M. L., and Kastelle, T. (2012). The Role of Networks in Small and Mediumà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Sized Enterprise Innovation and Firm Performance.Journal of Small Business Management,50(2), 257-282. Cowling, M., Liu, W., and Ledger, A. (2012). Small business financing in the UK before and during the current financial crisis.International Small Business Journal,30(7), 778-800. Zortea-Johnston, E., Darroch, J., Matear, S. (2012). Business orientations and innovation in small and medium sized enterprises.International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal,8(2), 145-164. Ackermann, S., and Audretsch, D. B. (2013).The economics of small firms: A European challenge(Vol. 11). Springer Science Business Media. Rauch, A., Frese, M., and Utsch, A. (2005). Effects of Human Capital and Longà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Term Human Resources Development and Utilization on Employment Growth of Smallà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Scale Businesses: A Causal Analysis1.Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,29(6), 681-698. McAdam, R., Moffett, S., Hazlett, S. A., and Shevlin, M. (2010). Developing a model of innovation implementation for UK SMEs: A path analysis and explanatory case analysis.International Small Business Journal,28(3), 195-214. Quinn, J., Doorley, T., Paquette, P. (2013). Technology in services: rethinking strategic focus.Sloan Management Review, Win-ter1990QuinnWinterSloan Management Review1990. Poulton, C., Dorward, A., and Kydd, J. (2010). The future of small farms: New directions for services, institutions, and intermediation.World Development,38(10), 1413-1428. Stokes, D., and Wilson, N. (2010).Small business management and entrepreneurship. Cengage Learning EMEA. Cocca, P., and Alberti, M. (2010). A framework to assess performance measurement systems in SMEs.International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management,59(2), 186-200. Blanchflower, D. G., Levine, P. B., Zimmerman, D. J. (2003). Discrimination in the small-business credit market.Review of Economics and Statistics,85(4), 930-943. Bhaskaran, S. (2008). Relationship marketing and e-business. Barton, A.C.T.: Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. Kotler, P. and Armstrong, G. (2006). Principles of marketing. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall. Poulton, C., Dorward, A., and Kydd, J. (2010). The future of small farms: New directions for services, institutions, and intermediation.World Development,38(10), 1413-1428. Lamb, C., Hair, J. and McDaniel, C. (2002). Marketing. Cincinnati, Ohio: South-Western. Race, D. and Stewart, H. (2007). Private native forestry in new landscapes: challenges and opportunities in New South Wales. Small-scale Forestry, 6(2), pp.189-203. Torri, M. (2012). The jamu system: linking small-scale enterprises, traditional knowledge and social empowerment?. IJESB, 15(4), p.488. Van Putten, I. and Jennings, S. (2010). Modeling Forest Owner Harvesting Behaviour and Future Intentions in Tasmania. Small-scale Forestry, 9(2), pp.175-193. Venn, T. and Calkin, D. (2008). Challenges of Socio-economically Evaluating Wildfire Management on Non-industrial Private and Public Forestland in the Western United States. Small-scale Forestry, 8(1), pp.43-61. Zhang, Y. (2012). Future computing, communication, control and management. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. Aloulou, W., and Fayolle, A. (2005). A conceptual approach of entrepreneurial orientation within small business context.Journal of Enterprising Culture,13(01), 21-45. Stokes, D., and Wilson, N. (2010).Small business management and entrepreneurship. Cengage Learning EMEA.

A Road Awakening free essay sample

I open my eyes slowly, to the sound of branches rustling against my windowsill. Outside, it’s still dark. My mind is awake, but my body begs to remain underneath the plush covers and smooth, cool feeling of the pillow against my cheek. Just a few more minutes, it begs. Okay, I agree, a few more minutes. I roll over slowly, pulling the checkered blanket around my tired body. But as I begin to snuggle in, I catch a glimpse of them sitting in the corner, outside of my closet door. They call to me, earnestly, and at first, my aching body resists. But then I picture it in my mind, and suddenly, my fatigue is replaced by excitement, energy. Yes, I say, this is one of those mornings. I slide out of my bed and tiptoe over. You win again, I say, admitting defeat. I pull on some clothes, socks, and them. As I tie the laces together, my dog remains collapsed on my bed. He doesn’t move, except for his eyelids which open slightly. He looks over, resentful at me for disrupting his early morning sleep. I stroke his fur and whisper to him, Shhh. I say. I’ll be back soon; don’t tell anyone. He moseys over to my pillow, still warm from my body heat, and snuggles in, in response. He is the only one who knows of my secret. I reach the front door and open it slowly, and slide the key in the lock to close it. And then I turn to face the world. My journey awaits. I feel the excitement and anticipation. It starts from my fingertips and travels through my veins, down through my body, reaching the tips of my toes. Eventually the whole of my feet are burning with desire. And so I begin. The road is quiet still; there is not a passerby in sight. I take a deep breath, soaking in my calm and peaceful surroundings. The road is my audience, stretching out for miles ahead of me, cheering me on, to continue. And I feel it all: the chilly breeze against my red cheeks, and the wet dew that begins to soak my shoes, cooling me. I soak in every sacred moment with pleasure and satisfaction. I notice that it begins to get a little lighter outside, but still the sun hides behind the trees, waiting: I have more time. I listen to the harmony of my breath, my heart, and the wind in the trees, as they all string together creating one symphony. And the constant beat, as they hit the pavement in a repetition of sound. Thump, thump, thump†¦. These mornings are my favorite. I love to be up early, while others sleep: The scared few hours in which the world is tranquil, and takes a short break from the hectic bustle of the day. Eagerly, I press on, my heart quickening, my breath shortening. I feel my mind begin to clear, my stress begin to melt away as my thoughts are released into the fresh, clean air that has had its rest overnight. And they listen, their strong, firm grip encasing my feet. Always faithful, always understanding, their repetitious sound gives me a sense of stability and confidence as I vent my troubles and worries to them. Possibility lures me further, surrounding me with its power. I have the whole day ahead of me, full of new hopes, new experiences. I challenge myself. Can I do one more mile? Can I accomplish everything I want to today? I advance towards new trails, tackling each challenging new course with all the strength I can muster. I can do this, I think, I can do anything. I feel as though I’m flying as I pass the market down the street, my old house, the 7-11 around the corner. Lights begin to turn on inside stores; cars begin to appear in parking lots. Slowly, the rest of the world is awakening. I turn back towards home. The sun begins to rise over the treetops, casting its rays against my heated body. I reach the doorstep and slip inside just in time, before my secret is discovered. NO one else knows of my personal escape, my own paradise. This time is mine alone. Time for me to be whoever I want to be: my only boundary is myself. Each day I go to school, meet with friends, do homework, go to track practice. All of these activities are extremely important to me, but sometimes I long for a vacation from such a hectic and busy lifestyle. I crave that escape that each person needs. The serenity and tranquility of those early mornings are irresistible. I have time to be with my greatest critic, my strongest opponent that has the most control over me: myself. With ambition to challenge myself, I discover my own, new levels of potential. I can go that one extra mile. And when I’ve done it, when I know that I have gone a further distance than I ever thought possible, a smile spreads across my face. And I feel the joy of a wonderful accomplishment. I may not be the best runner on my track team, or the smartest student at my school, but I have accomplished something special and unique. I have met my own expectations, and to be able to accomplish my own personal goals: that, in itself, is enough. The road stretches on for miles ahead, never-ending. I can choose any path I want, because I believe I can conquer any hill, any boundary, any struggle. I realize that with this daring to go above and beyond the expected, with this strength and knowledge, the possibilities are endless. They have helped me learn this. Ever since that first morning I went to the sports store, picked them out especially. I still remember the first time I pulled them on, laced them together, and took my first step. With them, I have discovered new ideas, new paths, new possibilities. They are my vehicle, as I venture along. And every time I pull them on, a new adventure awaits. I remain confident, with the knowledge that I can handle anything that comes my way. I am unstoppable.

Tuesday, April 21, 2020

Writing a check. It’s Time to Start Writing a Great Content Faster and Better

Writing a check. It’s Time to Start Writing a Great Content Faster and Better There are times when you just can’t put all your thoughts together. We understand you that is why we created this list of things that help to write content faster and with no problems. We aren’t going to judge you like your English teacher. Your annoying task of any kind that you’re currently writing will be done smoothly. We’ve all been there. In order to succeed, all you need to do is to follow this step-by-step writing guide, so let’s start! Let’s begin with a small but powerful tip: Grammarly is an app that runs on a powerful system developed by the best linguists all over the world. This great app can save you from misspellings, grammatical and punctuation mistakes and wrong word use. Step 1: If You Began the Work You’ve Already Succeeded We know it is hard to start writing the first word of your creation. The first sentence you created might not be the best but if the second one is better – you’re on the right way. Just start to write and you will not even notice how fast your sentence has grown into a whole story. Of course, it will be easier for you to write about topics you are familiar with, but sometimes we can’t choose, so do your best and don’t be afraid to make the first step. Tip: Investigate what issues might interfere with your creative process. What if the task is disorganized? Make sure to connect with your editor or client in order to understand the project better. Step 2: Having a Hard Time Creating? Find an Inspiration You can easily find the inspiration in all corners of the internet. You can also build up a stockpile of online and other supports that can inspire you or, at least, encourage. Here are some little helpers that will help you on your way to great writing: Hubspot’s Blog Ideas GeneratorThe Grammarly EditorCoach.me Digital Coaching Today, you can easily use technology to your advantage. Step 3: Slice Your Task Like a Bread Imagine yourself sitting on the dinner table and eating a whole bread at once. No matter how hungry you are it sounds ridiculously impossible. Try to eat it slice by slice. The same rule works with writing. Breaking down your impossibly big task into smaller and more manageable one will make it much easier to work with. Next time you will have a big task take it, just try to remember a  «bread rule ». Step 4: Don’t Get Distracted It Is a Trap! A new message, email, or another notification on your phone are your enemies. It’s hard to ignore them – you will write much more productively if you find the courage to separate yourself from the Internet world for a couple of hours. Concentrate on your work and create meaningful things. Step 5: Who Said that You Have to Be Perfect? We are trying to say that sometimes it is useful to ignore this annoying voice in your head thats saying  «Sink or swim ». An overwhelming need for perfection is not necessary, it is, in fact, unrealistic. Support yourself. Don’t shame yourself for those creative thoughts you might want to put into your piece of work. You’re the creator. Let your thoughts flow. We hope that with these tips you will succeed with your writings and no longer procrastinate.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

What to Include in Your Racist Essay Sample

What to Include in Your Racist Essay SampleTo write an effective racism essay sample, you should follow a few steps. You will first have to decide what the goal of your essay is, which you should keep in mind when writing a research paper.The most popular definitions for racism are based on race or on the belief that race determines status and personality. It has been said that in a one-on-one conversation with a white person, they can discriminate against any black person within 30 seconds. They can also judge a black person as less intelligent and less skilled in their job, but they can also dismiss this claim as racist because a black person is more likely to lie.People tend to judge others' behavior based on their position and their race. For example, if the teacher is looking at the class as black and he doesn't take race into consideration, he is guilty of being racist.We all know that every time we encounter a white person that has been discriminated against by someone else in the past, it always causes us to be more cautious in our actions. But there are still certain situations that can be acceptable based on his or her position in society and history. By understanding the difference between what is acceptable and what is not, you can understand how you can avoid being discriminated against in the future.There is no such thing as true racism. It can't happen, and never has. It is a delusion that exists only in the minds of those who want to believe it.Discrimination isn't a problem because it is meaningless. Discrimination is based on the differences between the races that make each individual's race different from the other races.Writing an essay about racism requires researching and thinking about things before putting them down on paper. You need to learn to look beyond the basic definition and think about what this discrimination is really about. And while you're doing that, you can also learn how to avoid being discriminated against in the future.

Monday, March 16, 2020

Role of play in children

Role of play in children Children are known to select increasingly demanding physical play as they continue to grow before they reach adulthood. Child plays give them a greater opportunity to develop muscle control and coordination. At the ages of between eight to twelve years, boundless amounts of energy and enthusiasm are hallmarks of their play.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Role of play in children specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is thus common to find children in this age group enjoying running, tumbling, climbing on jungle gyms, and swinging. As the kids grow in motor skills and confidence, they begin more advanced forms of play such as roller skating, skipping rope, skate boarding, and throwing and catching. The increased physical abilities of children and coupled with their improved coordination also allows them to participate in team sports and other organized activities in which their physical ability affects the outcome of t he games. Play helps children develop important mental concepts. It is through play that children learn the meaning of important concepts such as ‘up’ and ‘down’, ‘hard’ and ‘soft’. Play also contributed to a child’s knowledge of building and arranging things in sets. Children actually learn to sort, classify, and probe several issues concerning their growth and development. Play is actually important even as a child grows during the later childhood years. At the age when children reach grade 4 to 5, vigorous play is still important. Children of this age group vary widely. These children vary in size, interests, activities, and abilities. These differences actually influence every aspect of their development. Child plays are important because they help children participate in events and activities that they have seen other people participate in. playing outdoor games also helps children to learn to sense differences in their world as the season changes and as they observe other subtle changes in their environment every day. The emulation of different activities and events are actually in line with Piagetian and Vygotskian theories of play. For instance, there is a certain game that requires the player, who is a child, to act as a fire fighter. The child will put on a rain coat and a firefighter’s hat. He then rushes to rescue his teddy bear from the pretend flames in his play house. The child is practicing what he has previously learned about firefighters. This situation actually supports Vygotskian theory. Thus, children will always practice whatever they have learned in certain aspects of life thereby constructing new knowledge. It is therefore clear that play has a valuable role in the early childhood classroom (Mayesky 2009).Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A child gains an understan ding of his or her environment as he or she investigates stones, grass, flower, earth, water, and anything else. Through these experiences, the child eventually begins to make their own generalizations. For instance, they learn that adding water to earth makes mud, a paddle of water disappears in sand and the inner part of a milkweed pod blows away in the wind. They also learn simple logics such as the fact that wet socks can be dried out in the sun. Also, as children play, they develop spatial concepts because they climb in, over, and around the big box in the yard. Children learn how to clarify concepts of ‘in’, ‘over’, and ‘around’. There are still many other reasons to support child play. Playing is important to any child as long as the kind of play is acceptable and relevant according to the adult’s perspective (John 1996). Reference List John, M. (1996). Children in Charge: The Child’s Right to a Fair Hearing. Bloomington: J essica Kingsley Publishers. Mayesky, M. (2009). Creative Activities for Young Children. Artamon: Cengage Learning.

Friday, February 28, 2020

International Country Based Business Opportunity Project OUTLINE Only Essay

International Country Based Business Opportunity Project OUTLINE Only Part 1 - Essay Example Sunil Mittal, the chairman and CEO of Bharti Telecom, The chairman mentioned the diversification plans of Bharti Telecom. In times like these, when the academia and the industry experts are saying that stabilization is a better option than expanding now, Mittal's choice of the industry he has chosen is huge surprise pack. However, after a deep insight, I was able to understand that the choice is probably has its own strengths. Inorder to give the project a kick start in another two years, Mr.Mittal is planning a corpus fund for which the money will be collected from the Rs.80 Billion Telecom business if his and from other sources. The money thus will be used for investments in Global agricultural scenario and in Airport infrastructure development. These businesses will be run by professional bodies unlike Bharti telecom. Also as he says forays into these areas in the international perspective are limited and the opportunities are unlimited. Inorder to support his claims Mr. Mittal has already acquired a project the Delhi Airport Maintenance Authority to provide top class infrastructure to its International Airport by year 2012. As a part of the plan to log into the agriculture sector, he is planning to start agricultural production, which surprisingly has not been seen anybody as a potential busine

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

Court Case related to the topic Sexual Harrasment at Workplace Essay

Court Case related to the topic Sexual Harrasment at Workplace - Essay Example She had worked as a part-time lifeguard for the Marine Safety Section (Buchanan & Wiswall, 2009). During her tenure, her immediate supervisors were Bill Terry, David Silverman, and Robert Gordon. After her resignation in 1990, she took an action against Terry, Silverman, and the City. Faragher complained that both Terry and Silverman had repeatedly created a sexually unfriendly environment while at the beach. Also, she alleged that the duo had subjected fellow female lifeguards to offensive and uninvited touch by the use of prurient remarks and by speaking of women in decadent ways. The complainant said that at some point, Terry had vowed never to give a promotion to any woman. On the other hand, Faragher specified that at one point, Silverman asked her to date him and failure to which he would make her clean the lavatories for a whole year. Pointing out that both Terry and Silverman were agents of the City and that their conduct resulted in discrimination in their conditions, privil eges, and terms given by the employment, the complainant sought judgment against the City. Initially, Faragher had not complained to the higher management about both Terry and Silverman. At first, she reported the matter to Gordon, who was the training captain and was working with Silverman. However, Gordon reported the matter to his supervisor, Terry and afterward took no action since he felt that the City could not be concerned about such issues. Faragher’s bench trial realized that two months before her resignation, a former lifeguard had written to the City’s Personnel Director, with complaints of harassment she had faced from Terry and Silverman. After the complaints, the City concluded that the duo had misbehaved and were therefore reprimanded. They were required to choose between facing a suspension without pay and forfeiting their annual leave. From these findings, the District Court that was

Friday, January 31, 2020

Assessment Strategies Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Assessment Strategies Paper - Essay Example The final aspect that ought to be keenly considered is the evaluation tools to be used. The FLEXnet course can use different tools because of the student diversity in order to understand the specific needs of each of the students. In addition, it becomes easy to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the learners. This means that the students will be evaluated in different settings, either in the classroom, in groups, as individuals, and in their distance-learning environment. The importance of individual evaluation is that it helps the student realize their individual weaknesses and strength. As suggested by Billings and Halstead (2009), journals serve as an important evaluation tools especially for a group of learners that exemplify such diversity as the FLEXnet course students. Prior to the resumption of learning, the learner is required to write down their expectations of the course as well as the knowledge that they have of the course. This platform gives the learners an opportunity to express themselves in a non-formal manner. The views of the individual learners are not only important in getting to understand the learner but also facilitate the adoption of relevant teaching approaches. Apart from the pre-class journal, regular evaluations during the learning process are paramount. In this case, the learner is required to write down what they have acquired in the course of learning as well as areas that require improvement (Oermann et al, 2012). The se personal evaluations ensure that the students acquire knowledge, are able to connect relationships with variables as well as facilitating the faculty in implementation of student-centered teaching strategies. A consideration of an evaluation test is also important in order to ensure that the students are in tune with what they learn. Working in groups can help the learner enhance their self-awareness in a group setting. An important strategy for the FLEX net course is the use of group

Thursday, January 23, 2020

The Distributive and Knowledge-driven Models of Politics :: Essays on Politics

The Distributive and Knowledge-driven Models of Politics American politics, for better or worse, is prone to elitist control of various issues, some of which affect the general public in significant ways. This system is described by the distributive model of politics, where people representing narrow segments of society with high stakes in a particular issue influence public policy to a substantial degree. This explanation of policy making can be effectively used to examine and explain some political actions. However, the model is not without its flaws, and other models have developed to explain policy changes that take place under different circumstances, and with anomalous results. In areas dealing with science and technology, the knowledge-driven approach is often employed to explain policy transitions that do not fit the distributive model. The knowledge-driven approach examines how technological and scientific advances that favor diffuse interests can be used by policy entrepreneurs to bring about broad change, often against powerful and determined special interest groups. The case of air bag regulation can be used to describe and examine both the distributive and knowledge-driven models, as it originally fit distributive explanations, and was eventually taken over by the knowledge-driven system. The discussion of air bag regulation will include an overview of the relevant events, an examination of the distributive system of auto safety, and an explanation of the eventual changes ushered in under the knowledge-driven system. The issue of auto safety regulation began to receive attention in the sixties, when death due to auto accidents rose from under 40,000 deaths in 1960 to nearly 55,000 in 1969 (Fortune, 100). In 1965 and 1966 congressional committees held hearings on specific incidents of automotive safety neglect, which resulted in the passing of the Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1966 (Nader, Unsafe, xvii). This act was the first of its kind, giving the federal government the right to impose automotive safety regulations on the auto industry. The job of regulation was delegated to the National Highway Safety Bureau (now the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration), a division of the Department of Transportation. This department was given the authority to impose safety regulations, review industry compliance, and study automotive safety in general. In 1970 and 1971 the automotive industry began to discuss the use of passive restraints in collisions to increase safety. Passive restraints are those which do not require any actions on the part of the driver or passengers, unlike seatbelts. The most popular and seemingly most feasible solution was the air bag. This bag, placed in front of the driver, would deploy The Distributive and Knowledge-driven Models of Politics :: Essays on Politics The Distributive and Knowledge-driven Models of Politics American politics, for better or worse, is prone to elitist control of various issues, some of which affect the general public in significant ways. This system is described by the distributive model of politics, where people representing narrow segments of society with high stakes in a particular issue influence public policy to a substantial degree. This explanation of policy making can be effectively used to examine and explain some political actions. However, the model is not without its flaws, and other models have developed to explain policy changes that take place under different circumstances, and with anomalous results. In areas dealing with science and technology, the knowledge-driven approach is often employed to explain policy transitions that do not fit the distributive model. The knowledge-driven approach examines how technological and scientific advances that favor diffuse interests can be used by policy entrepreneurs to bring about broad change, often against powerful and determined special interest groups. The case of air bag regulation can be used to describe and examine both the distributive and knowledge-driven models, as it originally fit distributive explanations, and was eventually taken over by the knowledge-driven system. The discussion of air bag regulation will include an overview of the relevant events, an examination of the distributive system of auto safety, and an explanation of the eventual changes ushered in under the knowledge-driven system. The issue of auto safety regulation began to receive attention in the sixties, when death due to auto accidents rose from under 40,000 deaths in 1960 to nearly 55,000 in 1969 (Fortune, 100). In 1965 and 1966 congressional committees held hearings on specific incidents of automotive safety neglect, which resulted in the passing of the Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1966 (Nader, Unsafe, xvii). This act was the first of its kind, giving the federal government the right to impose automotive safety regulations on the auto industry. The job of regulation was delegated to the National Highway Safety Bureau (now the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration), a division of the Department of Transportation. This department was given the authority to impose safety regulations, review industry compliance, and study automotive safety in general. In 1970 and 1971 the automotive industry began to discuss the use of passive restraints in collisions to increase safety. Passive restraints are those which do not require any actions on the part of the driver or passengers, unlike seatbelts. The most popular and seemingly most feasible solution was the air bag. This bag, placed in front of the driver, would deploy